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Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce Chapter 8 Multi-National Corporations (MNCs) Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 11th Commerce Chapter 8 Multi-National Corporations (MNCs) Notes |
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce Chapter 8 Multi-National Corporations (MNCs) Notes PDF Download: Students of class can download the Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce Chapter 8 Multi-National Corporations (MNCs) Notes PDF Download from our website. We have uploaded the Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce Chapter 8 Multi-National Corporations (MNCs) notes according to the latest chapters present in the syllabus. Download Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce Chapter 8 Multi-National Corporations (MNCs) Chapter Wise Notes PDF from the links provided in this article.
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce Chapter 8 Multi-National Corporations (MNCs) Notes PDF Download
We bring to you specially curated Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce Chapter 8 Multi-National Corporations (MNCs) Notes PDF which have been prepared by our subject experts after carefully following the trend of the exam in the last few years. The notes will not only serve for revision purposes, but also will have several cuts and easy methods to go about a difficult problem.
Board |
Tamilnadu Board |
Study Material |
Notes |
Class |
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce |
Subject |
11th Commerce |
Chapter |
Chapter 8 Multi-National Corporations (MNCs) |
Format |
|
Provider |
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Download Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce Chapter 8 Multi-National Corporations (MNCs) Chapterwise Notes PDF
Students can download the Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce Chapter 8 Multi-National Corporations (MNCs) Notes PDF from the links provided in this article.
I. Choose the Correct Answer
Question 1.
A Multinational Corporation can bedefined as a firm which …………….
a) is beyond the control of any government
b) is one of the top 200 firms in the world
c) owns companies in more than one country
d) All the above
Answer:
c) owns companies in more than one country
Question 2.
Centralised control in MNC’s implies control exercised by ………………
a) Branches
b) Subsidiaries
c) Headquarters
d) Parliament
Answer:
c) Headquarters
Question 3.
Enterprises operating in several countries but managed from one country is termed as ………………….
a) Government company
b) Multinational Company
c) Private company
d) Joint Venture
Answer:
b) Multinational Company
Question 4.
Dispersal of decision making power tobranches/affihiates/subsidiaries by head office represents ………..
a) Centralisation
b) Decentralisation
c) Power
d) Integration
Answer:
b) Decentralisation
Question 5.
Coca-Cola Company is an example of ………………
a) MNC
b) Government company
C) Joint Venture
d) Public company
Answer:
a) MNC
II. Very Short Answer Questions
Question 1.
Define Multinational Company.
Answer:
“A multinational corporation owns and manages the business in two or more countries.” – Neil H. Jacoby
Question 2.
Write any two advantages of MNC.
Answer:
- End of Local Monopolies
- Quality product
Question 3.
Give two examples of MNC.
Answer:
- Coca – Cola Corporation
- Unilever
Question 4.
Name the type of business enterprise which operates in more than one country.
Answer:
Multi-National Corporation can be operated in more than one country.
III. Short Answer Questions
Question 1.
What are the advantages of MNC’s?
Answer:
1. Low-Cost Labour:
MNC set up their facilities in low-cost countries and produce goods/services at a lower cost. It gains a cost advantage and sells its products and services of good quality at low cost.
2. Quality Products:
The resource, experience, and expertise of MNCs in the sphere of research and development enables the host country to establish its research and development system which helps it in producing quality goods and services at the least possible cost.
3. Proper Use of Idle Resources:
Because of their advanced technical knowledge, MNCs are in a position to properly utilise the idle physical and human resources of the host country. This results in an increase in the National Income of the host country.
4. Improvement in Balance of Payment Position:
MNCs help the host countries to increase their exports. As such, they help the host country to improve upon its Balance of Payment position.
5. Technical Development:
MNCs carry the advantages of technical development to hosting countries. In fact, MNCs are a vehicle for the transference of technical development from one country to another. Because of MNCs poor host countries also begin to develop technically.
Question 2.
What are the disadvantages of MNC’s?
Answer:
- Domestic Industries cannot face the challenges posed by MNCs.
- It does not give any benefit to poor people.
- It creates a danger to Independence.
- There is a chance of careless exploitation of natural resources.
IV. Long Answer Questions
Question 1.
What are all the Advantages, of MNC?
Answer:
1. Low-Cost Labour:
MNC set up their facilities in low-cost countries and produce goods/services at a lower cost. It gains a cost advantage and sells its products and services of good quality at low cost. This is not available to smaller companies which operate at the regional level.
2. Quality Products:
The resource, experience, and expertise of MNCs in the sphere of research and development enables the host country to establish its research and development system which helps it in producing quality goods and services at the least possible cost.
3. Proper Use of Idle Resources:
Because of their advanced technical knowledge, MNCs are in a position to properly utilise the idle physical and human resources of the host country. This results in an increase in the National Income of the host country.
4. Improvement in Balance of Payment Position MNCs help the host countries to increase their exports. As such, they help the host country to improve upon its Balance of Payment position.
5.Technical Development:
MNCs carry the advantages of technical development in 10 host countries. In fact, MNCs are a vehicle for the transference of technical development from one country to another. Because of MNCs poor host countries also begin to develop technically.
6. Managerial Development
MNCs employ the latest management techniques. People employed by MNCs do a lot of research in management. In a way, they help to professionalize management along the latest lines of management theory and practice. This leads to managerial development in host countries.
7. Promotion of international brotherhood and culture MNCs integrate economies of various nations with the world economy. Through their international dealings, MNCs promote international brotherhood and culture; and pave way for world peace and prosperity.
Question 2.
What are all the Disadvantages of MNC?
Answer:
The danger for Domestic Industries
MNCs, because of their vast economic power, pose a danger to domestic industries; which are still in the process of development. Domestic industries cannot face challenges posed by MNCs. Many domestic industries have to wind up, as a result of threats from MNCs. Thus MNCs give a setback to the economic growth of host countries.
Transfer of Outdated Technology
Where MNCs transfer outdated technology to the host nation, it serves no purpose
No Benefit to Poor People
MNCs produce only those things, which are used by the rich. Therefore, poor people of host countries do not get, generally, any benefit, out of MNCs.
Danger to Independence
Initially MNCs help the Government of the host country, in a number of ways; and then gradually start interfering in the political affairs of the host country. There is, then, an implicit danger to the independence of the host country, in the long-run. Deprivation of Job Opportunity of Local People MNCs may not generate job opportunities for the people of their home country.
Misuse of Mighty Status
MNCs are powerful economic entities. They
Selfish Promotion of Alien Culture
MNCs tend to promote alien culture in the host country to sell their products. They make people forget about their own cultural heritage. In India, e.g. MNCs have created a taste for synthetic food, soft drinks, etc. This promotion of foreign culture by MNCs is injurious to the health of people also.
Neglect of Industrial and Economic Growth of Home Country
An investment in host countries is more profitable, MNCs may neglect home countries’ industrial and economic development.
How to Prepare using Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce Chapter 8 Multi-National Corporations (MNCs) Notes PDF?
Students must prepare for the upcoming exams from Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce Chapter 8 Multi-National Corporations (MNCs) Notes PDF by following certain essential steps which are provided below.
- Use Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce Chapter 8 Multi-National Corporations (MNCs) notes by paying attention to facts and ideas.
- Pay attention to the important topics
- Refer TN Board books as well as the books recommended.
- Correctly follow the notes to reduce the number of questions being answered in the exam incorrectly
- Highlight and explain the concepts in details.
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce All Chapter Notes PDF Download
- Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce Chapter 1 Historical Background of Commerce in the Sub-Continent Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 11th Commerce Chapter 1 Historical Background of Commerce in the Sub-Continent Notes
- Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce Chapter 2 Objectives of Business Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 11th Commerce Chapter 2 Objectives of Business Notes
- Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce Chapter 3 Classification of Business Activities Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 11th Commerce Chapter 3 Classification of Business Activities Notes
- Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce Chapter 4 Sole Proprietorship Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 11th Commerce Chapter 4 Sole Proprietorship Notes
- Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce Chapter 5 Hindu Undivided Family and Partnership Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 11th Commerce Chapter 5 Hindu Undivided Family and Partnership Notes
- Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce Chapter 6 Joint Stock Company Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 11th Commerce Chapter 6 Joint Stock Company Notes
- Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce Chapter 7 Cooperative Organisation Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 11th Commerce Chapter 7 Cooperative Organisation Notes
- Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce Chapter 8 Multi-National Corporations (MNCs) Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 11th Commerce Chapter 8 Multi-National Corporations (MNCs) Notes
- Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce Chapter 9 Government Organisation Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 11th Commerce Chapter 9 Government Organisation Notes
- Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce Chapter 10 Reserve Bank of India Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 11th Commerce Chapter 10 Reserve Bank of India Notes
- Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce Chapter 11 Types of Banks Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 11th Commerce Chapter 11 Types of Banks Notes
- Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce Chapter 12 Functions of Commercial Banks Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 11th Commerce Chapter 12 Functions of Commercial Banks Notes
- Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce Chapter 13 Warehousing Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 11th Commerce Chapter 13 Warehousing Notes
- Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce Chapter 14 Transportation Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 11th Commerce Chapter 14 Transportation Notes
- Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce Chapter 15 Insurance Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 11th Commerce Chapter 15 Insurance Notes
- Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce Chapter 16 Emerging Service Business in India Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 11th Commerce Chapter 16 Emerging Service Business in India Notes
- Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce Chapter 17 Social Responsibility of Business and Business Ethics Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 11th Commerce Chapter 17 Social Responsibility of Business and Business Ethics Notes
- Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce Chapter 18 Business Ethics and Corporate Governance Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 11th Commerce Chapter 18 Business Ethics and Corporate Governance Notes
- Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce Chapter 19 Sources of Business Finance Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 11th Commerce Chapter 19 Sources of Business Finance Notes
- Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce Chapter 20 International Finance Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 11th Commerce Chapter 20 International Finance Notes
- Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce Chapter 21 Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) and Self Help Groups (SHGs) Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 11th Commerce Chapter 21 Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) and Self Help Groups (SHGs) Notes
- Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce Chapter 22 Types of Trade Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 11th Commerce Chapter 22 Types of Trade Notes
- Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce Chapter 23 Channels of Distribution Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 11th Commerce Chapter 23 Channels of Distribution Notes
- Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce Chapter 24 Retailing Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 11th Commerce Chapter 24 Retailing Notes
- Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce Chapter 25 International Business Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 11th Commerce Chapter 25 International Business Notes
- Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce Chapter 26 Export and Import Procedures Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 11th Commerce Chapter 26 Export and Import Procedures Notes
- Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce Chapter 27 Facilitators of International Business Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 11th Commerce Chapter 27 Facilitators of International Business Notes
- Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce Chapter 28 Balance of Trade and Balance of Payments Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 11th Commerce Chapter 28 Balance of Trade and Balance of Payments Notes
- Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce Chapter 29 Elements of Contract Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 11th Commerce Chapter 29 Elements of Contract Notes
- Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce Chapter 30 Performance of Contract Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 11th Commerce Chapter 30 Performance of Contract Notes
- Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce Chapter 31 Discharge and Breach of a Contract Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 11th Commerce Chapter 31 Discharge and Breach of a Contract Notes
- Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce Chapter 32 Direct Taxes Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 11th Commerce Chapter 32 Direct Taxes Notes
- Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce Chapter 33 Indirect Taxation Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 11th Commerce Chapter 33 Indirect Taxation Notes
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