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Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Grammar Non-finite verbs Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 9th English Grammar Non-finite verbs Notes

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Grammar Non-finite verbs Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 9th English Grammar Non-finite verbs Notes
Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Grammar Non-finite verbs Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 9th English Grammar Non-finite verbs Notes


Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Grammar Non-finite verbs Notes PDF Download: Students of class can download the Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Grammar Non-finite verbs Notes PDF Download from our website. We have uploaded the Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Grammar Non-finite verbs notes according to the latest chapters present in the syllabus. Download Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Grammar Non-finite verbs Chapter Wise Notes PDF from the links provided in this article.


Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Grammar Non-finite verbs Notes PDF Download

We bring to you specially curated Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Grammar Non-finite verbs Notes PDF which have been prepared by our subject experts after carefully following the trend of the exam in the last few years. The notes will not only serve for revision purposes, but also will have several cuts and easy methods to go about a difficult problem.


Board

Tamilnadu Board

Study Material

Notes

Class

Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Grammar

Subject

9th English Grammar

Chapter

Non-finite verbs

Format

PDF

Provider

Samacheer Kalvi Books


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Download Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Grammar Non-finite verbs Chapterwise Notes PDF

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Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Grammar Non-finite verbs (Gerund, Infinitives, Participles)

A non-finite verb (also known as a verbal) is the term used to describe a verb that does not indicate tense. The non-finite verbs are called gerunds, infinitives, and participles.

  • Finite verb : A verb that indicates tense and changes according to the subject
  • Non-Finite verb : A verb that does not indicate tense and does not change according to the subject

Finite verb
Finite verbs change tense and number according to the subject.

  • Arun invited Suresh to his daughter’s birthday.
  • Her friends presented the girl with a toy.
  • His friend presented a watch.

Non-finite verbs
Non-finite verbs have no subject and do not change according to the tense or number.

Non-finite verbs are broadly classified as follows:
i. Gerunds 1. Viking Is a healthy habit (Present participle used as a noun)
ii. Infinitive 2. I like to walk early in the morning. (lo infinitive)
iii. Present participle 3. These are my walking shoes. (Present participle used as an adjective)
iv. Past participle 4. Having walked a long distance I felt tired

Infinitives and Gerunds
The infinitive is often called as ‘to verb’. It functions as a subject or object.
SUBJECT : (e.g.) To swim is a good exercise. – Subject
OBJECT : (e.g.) I like to swim – Object

Infinitives may be used without to and we call such infinitives plain infinitives or bare infinitives.
(e.g.) She made me do my project.
We use plain/bare infinitives with these models.

shall will do did would make need
may might could must let dare see

The infinitive may function as a subject, direct object, subject complement, adjective, or adverb in a sentence. Although an infinitive is easy to locate because of the to+verb form, deciding what function it has in a sentence depends on the meaning.

(e.g.) To wait seemed foolish when decisive action was required, (subject)
(e.g.) Everyone wanted to go (direct object)
(e.g.) His ambition is to fly, (subject complement)
(e.g.) He lacked the strength to resist, (adjective)
(e.g.) We must study to learn, (adverb)

Gerunds

A gerund is an action word that ends in – ing but functions as a noun

Exercises
(i) Identify the finite and non-finite verbs in the following sentences.
1. I like (finite) to play (non-finite) with my puppy.
2. She works (finite) hard to pass (non-finite) the test.
3. Smoking (non-finite) is prohibited (finite) in the kitchen.
4. He went (finite) to the city to find (non-finite) work.
5. The boy saved (finite) the cat from the dogs.
6. The teacher asked (finite) the students to submit (non-finite) their assignments before they go (finite) home.

(ii) Identify the finite and non-finite verbs in the following sentences and state whether they are infinitives, participles or gerunds.
1. Singing (non-finite – gerund) is (finite verb) his pastime.
2. I like (finite verb) to read (non-finite).
3. It is (finite verb) easy to find (non-finite – infinitive) faults with others.
4. He went (finite verb) to work (non-finite – infinitive) in London.
5. She doesn’t like (finite verb) to do (non-finite – infinitive) anything.
6. I enjoy (finite verb) reading.


How to Prepare using Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Grammar Non-finite verbs Notes PDF?

Students must prepare for the upcoming exams from Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Grammar Non-finite verbs Notes PDF by following certain essential steps which are provided below.


  • Use Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Grammar Non-finite verbs notes by paying attention to facts and ideas.
  • Pay attention to the important topics
  • Refer TN Board books as well as the books recommended.
  • Correctly follow the notes to reduce the number of questions being answered in the exam incorrectly
  • Highlight and explain the concepts in details.


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How to use Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Grammar Non-finite verbs Notes for preparation??

Read TN Board thoroughly, make separate notes for points you forget, formulae, reactions, diagrams. Highlight important points in the book itself and make use of the space provided in the margin to jot down other important points on the same topic from different sources.

How to make notes for Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Grammar Non-finite verbs exam?

Read from hand-made notes prepared after understanding concepts, refrain from replicating from the textbook. Use highlighters for important points. Revise from these notes regularly and formulate your own tricks, shortcuts and mnemonics, mappings etc.
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