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Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Grammar Non-finite verbs Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 9th English Grammar Non-finite verbs Notes |
Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Grammar Non-finite verbs Notes PDF Download: Students of class can download the Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Grammar Non-finite verbs Notes PDF Download from our website. We have uploaded the Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Grammar Non-finite verbs notes according to the latest chapters present in the syllabus. Download Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Grammar Non-finite verbs Chapter Wise Notes PDF from the links provided in this article.
Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Grammar Non-finite verbs Notes PDF Download
We bring to you specially curated Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Grammar Non-finite verbs Notes PDF which have been prepared by our subject experts after carefully following the trend of the exam in the last few years. The notes will not only serve for revision purposes, but also will have several cuts and easy methods to go about a difficult problem.
Board |
Tamilnadu Board |
Study Material |
Notes |
Class |
Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Grammar |
Subject |
9th English Grammar |
Chapter |
Non-finite verbs |
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Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Grammar Non-finite verbs (Gerund, Infinitives, Participles)
A non-finite verb (also known as a verbal) is the term used to describe a verb that does not indicate tense. The non-finite verbs are called gerunds, infinitives, and participles.
- Finite verb : A verb that indicates tense and changes according to the subject
- Non-Finite verb : A verb that does not indicate tense and does not change according to the subject
Finite verb
Finite verbs change tense and number according to the subject.
- Arun invited Suresh to his daughter’s birthday.
- Her friends presented the girl with a toy.
- His friend presented a watch.
Non-finite verbs
Non-finite verbs have no subject and do not change according to the tense or number.
Non-finite verbs are broadly classified as follows:
i. Gerunds 1. Viking Is a healthy habit (Present participle used as a noun)
ii. Infinitive 2. I like to walk early in the morning. (lo infinitive)
iii. Present participle 3. These are my walking shoes. (Present participle used as an adjective)
iv. Past participle 4. Having walked a long distance I felt tired
Infinitives and Gerunds
The infinitive is often called as ‘to verb’. It functions as a subject or object.
SUBJECT : (e.g.) To swim is a good exercise. – Subject
OBJECT : (e.g.) I like to swim – Object
Infinitives may be used without to and we call such infinitives plain infinitives or bare infinitives.
(e.g.) She made me do my project.
We use plain/bare infinitives with these models.
shall will do did would make need
may might could must let dare see
The infinitive may function as a subject, direct object, subject complement, adjective, or adverb in a sentence. Although an infinitive is easy to locate because of the to+verb form, deciding what function it has in a sentence depends on the meaning.
(e.g.) To wait seemed foolish when decisive action was required, (subject)
(e.g.) Everyone wanted to go (direct object)
(e.g.) His ambition is to fly, (subject complement)
(e.g.) He lacked the strength to resist, (adjective)
(e.g.) We must study to learn, (adverb)
Gerunds
A gerund is an action word that ends in – ing but functions as a noun
Exercises
(i) Identify the finite and non-finite verbs in the following sentences.
1. I like (finite) to play (non-finite) with my puppy.
2. She works (finite) hard to pass (non-finite) the test.
3. Smoking (non-finite) is prohibited (finite) in the kitchen.
4. He went (finite) to the city to find (non-finite) work.
5. The boy saved (finite) the cat from the dogs.
6. The teacher asked (finite) the students to submit (non-finite) their assignments before they go (finite) home.
(ii) Identify the finite and non-finite verbs in the following sentences and state whether they are infinitives, participles or gerunds.
1. Singing (non-finite – gerund) is (finite verb) his pastime.
2. I like (finite verb) to read (non-finite).
3. It is (finite verb) easy to find (non-finite – infinitive) faults with others.
4. He went (finite verb) to work (non-finite – infinitive) in London.
5. She doesn’t like (finite verb) to do (non-finite – infinitive) anything.
6. I enjoy (finite verb) reading.
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Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Grammar All Chapter Notes PDF Download
- Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Chapter 1 Learning the Game Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 9th English Chapter 1 Learning the Game Notes
- Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Chapter 2 I Cant Climb Trees Anymore Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 9th English Chapter 2 I Cant Climb Trees Anymore Notes
- Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Chapter 3 Old Man River Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 9th English Chapter 3 Old Man River Notes
- Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Chapter 4 Seventeen Oranges Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 9th English Chapter 4 Seventeen Oranges Notes
- Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Chapter 5 Water The Elixir of Life Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 9th English Chapter 5 Water The Elixir of Life Notes
- Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Chapter 6 From Zero to Infinity Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 9th English Chapter 6 From Zero to Infinity Notes
- Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Chapter 7 A Birthday Letter Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 9th English Chapter 7 A Birthday Letter Notes
- Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Chapter 1 Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 9th English Chapter 1 Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening Notes
- Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Chapter 2 A Poison Tree Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 9th English Chapter 2 A Poison Tree Notes
- Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Chapter 3 On Killing a Tree Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 9th English Chapter 3 On Killing a Tree Notes
- Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Chapter 4 The Spider and the Fly Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 9th English Chapter 4 The Spider and the Fly Notes
- Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Chapter 5 The River Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 9th English Chapter 5 The River Notes
- Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Chapter 6 The Comet Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 9th English Chapter 6 The Comet Notes
- Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Chapter 7 The Stick-together families Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 9th English Chapter 7 The Stick-together families Notes
- Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Chapter 1 The Envious Neighbour Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 9th English Chapter 1 The Envious Neighbour Notes
- Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Chapter 2 The Fun They Had Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 9th English Chapter 2 The Fun They Had Notes
- Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Chapter 3 Earthquake Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 9th English Chapter 3 Earthquake Notes
- Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Chapter 4 The Cat and the Pain-killer Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 9th English Chapter 4 The Cat and the Pain-killer Notes
- Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Chapter 5 Little Cyclone The Story of a Grizzly Cub Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 9th English Chapter 5 Little Cyclone The Story of a Grizzly Cub Notes
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- Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Grammar Non-finite verbs Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 9th English Grammar Non-finite verbs Notes
- Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Grammar Auxiliaries Verbs Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 9th English Grammar Auxiliaries Verbs Notes
- Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Grammar Phrasal Verbs Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 9th English Grammar Phrasal Verbs Notes
- Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Grammar Idioms Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 9th English Grammar Idioms Notes
- Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Grammar Tenses Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 9th English Grammar Tenses Notes
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- Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Grammar Active Voice Passive Voice Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 9th English Grammar Active Voice Passive Voice Notes
- Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Grammar Determiners Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 9th English Grammar Determiners Notes
- Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Grammar Direct to Indirect Speech Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 9th English Grammar Direct to Indirect Speech Notes
- Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Grammar Framing Questions Notes PDF Download: Tamil Nadu STD 9th English Grammar Framing Questions Notes
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